Canadian Citizenship

To become a Canadian citizen, most applicants must

>> Be a permanent resident

>> Have lived in Canada for at least 3 out of the last 5 years (1,095 days)

>> Have filed your taxes, if you need to

>> Pass a citizenship test

>> Prove your language skills in English or French

Spouses of Canadian citizens

You don’t automatically become a citizen when you marry a Canadian.

If you’re the spouse of a Canadian citizen, you must meet the same requirements listed above (no exception).

Children and grandchildren of Canadian citizens

If you have a Canadian parent or grandparent, you may be a Canadian citizen.

>> See if you may be a Canadian citizen

>> To find out for sure, apply for a Canadian citizenship certificate

The time you’ve lived in Canada (physical presence)

 

You (and some minors, if applicable) must have been physically in Canada for at least 1,095 days (3 years) during the 5 years before the date you sign your application.

We encourage you to apply for more than 1,095 days of living in Canada in case there’s a problem with the calculation.

In your calculation, you may be able to include some of the time you spent

>> In Canada as a temporary resident or protected person

>> Outside Canada if you were a Crown servant or a family member of a Crown servant.

Filing income tax in for Canada

Language skills required with certain conditions

Pass a citizenship test: